Split Nails: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Causes of Split Nails
- Physical trauma: Injuries to the nail, such as stubbing a toe or hitting a finger with a hammer, can cause the nail to split. - Infection: Nail infections, such as onychomycosis, can cause the nail to soften and become more susceptible to splitting. - Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as psoriasis and eczema, can cause the nails to become weak and brittle, making them more likely to split.
Symptoms of Split Nails
- Vertical or horizontal cracks in the nail - Soft or thin nails - Pain or tenderness - Discoloration of the nail
Treatment for Split Nails
- If the split is minor, it may heal on its own. - Keep the nail clean and dry. - Avoid biting or picking at the nail. - Apply a nail strengthener to help protect the nail. - If the split is severe, a doctor may need to remove the damaged portion of the nail.
Prevention of Split Nails
- Wear gloves when working with harsh chemicals or materials. - Keep nails trimmed and filed smoothly. - Avoid using harsh nail polish removers. - Moisturize nails regularly. - Eat a healthy diet that includes plenty of biotin and other vitamins and minerals.
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